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Hot air balloon derived winds

This dataset consists of navigational data from hot-air balloon flights and are a potential source of wind data in the atmospheric boundary layer. The data is provided on voluntary basis by professional balloonists.



The dataset was compiled for the PhD thesis with DOI: 10.18174/589639. The PhD thesis is about the application of hot air balloon tracks as a potential source of wind data in the lower kilometer of the atmosphere. Balloon flights from the archives of balloonists were studied and interesting wind patterns were explained with respect to their meteorological background. The motion of a hot air balloon was studied as well as the inertia of the balloon after changing winds. A field experiment was conducted in the Netherlands to collect data using a smartphone app, which was used to determine balloon wind data. Verification with the 200m high Cabauw tower measurements yielded positive results. Balloon dynamics were studied with an accurate wind meter mounted under the balloon basket. Next, verification and impact studies were performed with two weather models to demonstrate the applicability of the hot air balloon wind data.

Simple

Date (Publication)
2024-02-19
Edition

2.0

Citation identifier
urn:xkdc:ds:nl.knmi::hot_air_balloon_derived_winds/2.0/
Purpose

Upper air surveying of atmospheric boundary layer wind regimes

Status
Completed
Point of contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI)

opendata@knmi.nl

Point of contact
Maintenance and update frequency
Not planned

DG Discovery Properties Vocabulary 1.0

  • Wind

  • Boundary layer winds

  • GNSS

  • GPS

  • Hot air balloon

  • Wind shear

  • Lagrangian flow

Keywords
  • Open data

Use limitation

No use limitations

Access constraints
Other restrictions
Other constraints

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.nl

Classification
Unclassified
Spatial representation type
Vector
Language
English
Character set
UTF8
Topic category
  • Climatology, meteorology, atmosphere
N
S
E
W
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Begin date
2003-01-01
End date
2018-12-31

Vertical extent

Minimum value
10
Reference system identifier
http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326
Distribution format
Name Version

ASCII

1.0

Distributor contact
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI)

opendata@knmi.nl

Point of contact

Digital transfer options

Transfer size
10
OnLine resource
Protocol Linkage Name

landingpage

https://dataplatform.knmi.nl/catalog/datasets/index.html?x-dataset=hot_air_balloon_derived_winds&x-dataset-version=2.0

KNMI Data Platform

Hierarchy level
Dataset

Quantitative result

Value

data provided for occasional hot air balloon flights

Statement

raw data GPS sensor

Metadata

File identifier
fa4b4928-ca6a-11ee-8a7e-3ce9f7462b93 XML
Metadata language
English
Character set
UTF8
Hierarchy level
Dataset
Date stamp
2025-12-09T13:02:52.413486Z
Metadata standard name

ISO 19115

Metadata standard version

ISO 19115:2003 NL Kernset 1.3 KNMI 2.1.0

Metadata author
Organisation name Individual name Electronic mail address Role

Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut (KNMI)

opendata@knmi.nl

Point of contact
Other language
Language Character encoding
Dutch; Flemish
English UTF8
 
 

Overviews

Spatial extent

thumbnail

Keywords



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